Iirutha kunye nokutshintsha zizixhobo ezibini eziqhelekileyo kuthungelwano, kwaye umahluko wazo ophambili umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Imo yokusebenza
I-router sisixhobo sothungelwano esinokuthumela iipakethi zedatha ukusuka kwenye inethiwekhi ukuya kwenye.I-router ihambisa iipakethi zedatha ngokukhangela idilesi ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye ukhethe indlela engcono kakhulu.Iirutha zinokuqhagamshela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zothungelwano, njengothungelwano lwasekhaya nolubanzi.
Iswitshi sisixhobo sothungelwano esinokuthumela iipakethi zedatha ukusuka kwesinye iSibuko ukuya kwesinye.Umtshintshi umisela idilesi yendawo yepakethi yedatha ngokufunda idilesi ye-MAC, kwaye idlulisela ipakethe yedatha kwi-port echanekileyo.Ukutshintsha ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi kuthungelwano lwengingqi.
Imeko yesicelo
Iirutha zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokudibanisa iinethiwekhi zenkampani zangaphakathi kunye ne-intanethi.Iirutha zinokubonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, ezinje ngeefirewall kunye neenethiwekhi zabucala (VPNs).
Iiswitshi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukudibanisa izixhobo ezininzi kuthungelwano lwendawo yasekhaya, njengeekhompyuter, abashicileli, kunye neeseva.Umtshintshi unokubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sedatha kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ukuhamba kwenethiwekhi.
Ukongeza, iintlobo zezibuko zeerouter kunye nokutshintsha nazo ziyahluka.
Iirutha zihlala zinezibuko ze-WAN kunye nezibuko ze-LAN, ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi kunye nee-LAN zokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yendawo yendawo.Utshintsho ludla ngokuba namazibuko e-LAN amaninzi okudibanisa izixhobo ezininzi.
Kuthungelwano olusebenzayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa zombini ii-routers kunye nokutshintsha ukwakha i-architecture yenethiwekhi.
Ngokomzekelo, inethiwekhi yenkampani inokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwee-routers ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kunye nokutshintsha ukuxhuma iikhomputha ezininzi kunye neeseva.Ke ngoko, ukuqonda umahluko kunye neemeko zosetyenziso phakathi kweerotha kunye nokutshintsha kubalulekile njengoko kunokusinceda siyile ngcono kwaye silawule uthungelwano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2022